What is defined as a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting the same area?

The correct answer is a population, which is defined as a group of organisms of the same species that occupy a specific geographical area at the same time. This definition emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals within a species as they share resources, interact with one another, and have the potential to breed and produce offspring.

A population is an essential concept in ecology and biology as it helps scientists understand species distribution, dynamics, and how organisms interact with their environment and each other. Recognizing a population allows for studying various factors such as birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns, which can influence the overall health and sustainability of that group.

In contrast, a community refers to a broader term that encompasses various populations of different species living and interacting in a particular area. A species represents an individual group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. A habitat is the physical environment where an organism lives, encompassing both biotic and abiotic factors but does not specifically refer to a group of organisms.