Which process results in the production of genetically identical diploid cells?

Mitosis is the process that results in the production of genetically identical diploid cells. During mitosis, a single parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes and genetic information as the original cell. This process is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.

In the M phase of the cell cycle, mitosis involves several stages—prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase—where the duplicated chromosomes are evenly distributed to the daughter cells. As a result, the daughter cells are clones of the parent cell, maintaining genetic consistency within the organism.

The other processes mentioned, such as meiosis, glycolysis, and the Krebs cycle, serve different functions. Meiosis is specifically involved in producing gametes and results in haploid cells, which are genetically diverse due to recombination and independent assortment. Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose for energy, while the Krebs cycle further processes the end products of glycolysis for energy production, neither of which involves cell division or the creation of identical cells.